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all-natural dyes were once the only method of coloring Fabrics in Gambia musicians removed vibrant orange pigments from the indigenous Kola nut s to make the introduction tie-dye designs that been a style staple throughout West Africa for a minimum of a thousand years yet in recent decades Artisans have been replacing these typical ingredients for imported chemical dyes that are less complicated and also faster to deal with international Musa jte is the last tie Dyer in his town of sukuta in Gambia still making use of just all-natural dyes and traditional strategies we traveled there to see how this old craft is still standing Musa mosts likely to serakunda Market to acquire Kola nuts twice a week they only expand along the West African coastline as well as they are a prominent gift for naming ceremonies as well as wedding celebrations okay in Gambia the nuts are also made use of to make a conventional orange color Musa states the essential to obtaining the most effective color is washing them extensively he functions from his household substance where he lives with his better half and kids 15 years ago he needed to do every little thing himself today that his kids are older every person lend a hand his daughter assists him squash the Kola nuts a great deal of strength some Artisans have actually switched to grinding makers yet they are expensive and Musa doesn'' t believe they are worth it his children usually get one kilo of nuts squashed in 15 minutes Musa saturates the pulp in cool water this assists release the pigment almost quickly the trick to the styles depends on the old linking approach referred to as tritique Musa chooses them based upon the fabric the majority of the moment he follows a traditional pattern s for the cloud suches as to improvise 3 meter lengthy cotton fabric by hand can take him approximately a hr the tight knots form the pattern by quiting the dye from tinting the entire towel Musa has actually remembered numerous patterns blending as well as matching them to create a personalized designed and he'' s making certain to teach them to the Next Generation candle light wax then he stamps the material to obstruct the die in certain spots this strategy is called batik indentured African soldiers brought it to West Africa throughout the 19th century colonial age after combating for the Dutch in Indonesia Musa has more than 200 wooden stamps in his collection he even sculpts his very own illustration ideas from the globe around him and claim a person claims lastly it'' s time to submerge his operate in the crave the most effective outcomes he saturates the fabric overnight to soak up the pigments Musa discovered the craft from his parents when he was simply 8 years old however he never ever believed he would become a full time Craftsmen like them his desire was to be a medical professional but he couldn'' t manage to pay for his education and learning uh not nearly enough family in a family but on the container is currently he'' s happy with the path he considered the next phase Musa makes his very own Indigo color he buys his leaves from neighborhood markets to make his Indigo stronger he makes use of plants expanding in his very own backyard he claims the chemicals in both assist the Indigo dye last longer Musa saturates the origins in water overnight to release the acid then he strains the water right into the indigo he ensures it'' s Strong Sufficient by sampling it is he sheds the palm tree flowers into ashes after that saturates it in water to make a blend called claim then he strains the fluid into his Indigo bat Musa stamps the dry material with wax one more time this will obstruct the next layer of color indigo is so potent that Musa just needs to dip the textile in it six times at most for the color to penetrate for a richer color he leaves the material in the back for 20 minutes leaving it much longer might wreck the design the Indigo color will oxidize as soon as it'' s out of the bat transforming a deep blue color musa'' s family has actually been using Indigo to make fabrics for a minimum of four generations it'' s the reason the craft suggests a lot to him his daddy belonged of a large ethnic group called The Fula a nomadic tribe known for making use of indigo it'' s the main color of their standard clothes musa'' s father would certainly travel from nation to Country offering his tie-dyed Fabrics like his ancestors did international amongst justness when Gambia has actually Jennifer was given in family members practiced in the home as well as also tauren schools natural shades from Indigo and Kola nuts were once the only dyes available however when tourists started visiting Gambia in the mid-1960s it created an extra financially rewarding market for The Craft quickly chemical diet regimens were imported from Germany to satisfy higher need they can be found in several shades and were quicker to use the brighter more vibrant designs also appealed to visitors nowadays most musicians in Gambia go with chemical dyes the new University since today Musa is the last in his neighborhood to just use all-natural dyes while the chemical ones are easier he claims it'' s not worth the risk um he recognizes exactly how unique his work is every single time he reduces a string and also Discloses His most recent productions every piece is special are you happy with this one yes I'' m happy because as a last touch he irons the textile by beating it with two wooden clubs international like numerous craftsmens in Gambia today Musa offers mainly to travelers he functions with a non-profit that assists market his Fabrics online to International customers also yet the last twenty years have actually misbehaved for company in 2014 the Ebola infection epidemic stopped tourist throughout West Africa for nearly three years as well as when covid-19 hit in 2020 Musa stated he had no sales for months he was required to discover chores like mounting satellite recipes and at one point he feared organization would certainly never ever recuperate however in 2021 an unexpected order altered every little thing for him Musa made greater than 200 tie-dye and batik materials for the Hollywood Smash hit and his job was seen by millions worldwide international believes this was his indicator to maintain going and also see to it the craft survives now he'' s concentrated on mentor conventional tie-dye and batik to others he trains lots of individuals in his district so they can make jobs from it yeah international tie-dye has aided Musa maintain his family for 35 years and with his children eager to adhere to in his footsteps he believes the future of the craft is appealing foreign thanks
