Wednesday, 21 December 2022

Decentralised African Fashion Manufactures on Cardano: Waya Collective

https://www.youtube.com/embed/M142fYeBdM4


there are millions of entrepreneurs  and solo business operators in   Africa and what Antonia Lorenz is trying to  do is to combine this manufacturing power   can and capacity in Africa and connect  them with the rest of the developed world   she's focusing specifically on fashion and  ethical fashion at that so these people that   are trying to produce ethical fashion uh she's  going to connect them with these manufacturers   in Africa in a decentralized way using Cardano as  well now if you're enjoying this type of content   please make sure you work that youtube algorithm  give us that thumbs up click subscribe and hit   the notification bell and hear more from us  soon all right let's get into this interview   so let's start off with your 30 second elevator  pitch can you tell me and the audience all about   weird collective what it's all about sure  so wire convicted is basically a platform   where we connect international fashion labels to  the African fashion industry the African fashion   industry is however not very structured and  you can't get in there so easily because it   really consists of millions of small and micro  enterprises which might be you know a small   um a small table shop on the side of the road and  there are millions of these and we're basically   building a decentralized production system um  on the cardano blockchain to make it transparent   and scalable to raise the standards of these  small businesses and yeah connect them to the   international market so what we can basically do  is we have a training program and a certificate   program and they follow the same rules so that  we can also get bigger orders and split them to   multiple collectives so that we can have a really  flexible and modular system got it in a nutshell   a little bit longer than 30 seconds but yeah  that's absolutely brilliant um i had no idea   that there were so many i guess independent  manufacturers there i i guess there's like   solo business people or whatnot maybe working in  families or something uh collectively so how are   you going to connect to all of these people and  and and group them together to be able to fulfill   orders for international uh international fashion  houses it's quite a task um so you i mean you can   imagine these small businesses that's really how  a lot of African economies are actually built so   most of them are informal um they you  know they didn't find a job a formal job   so they had to kind of you know start something  of their own and for example i'm now in in   Uganda which is uh it was has been ranked like  the most entrepreneurial country in the world   which doesn't mean that there's a lot of you know  um huge businesses but there's actually millions   of of small businesses and and the problem with  them is that they don't have a big market like   they mainly target their neighborhood facebook  whatsapp whatever they they can find um and some   of them have really good skills like there's a lot  of skills programs but a lot of them also don't um   so yeah our our idea is really to raise their  standards um have built the training program   and there's actually a lot of training programs  already here which which we can work with um   yeah and really build the supply chain um i mean  there's at the beginning i thought you know what   it's only these tailors really that will be on  the supply chain but now we've realized that it's   really a lot of different actors um and and what  we're doing right now is really trying to map out   these actors and these interactions and look how  do we actually need to build these interactions um   so that nobody can exploit the system in a way  so there are for example the producers which   we call collectives and these are for example a  tailor but a tailor shop but then you also have   um like a printing shop so people who print on  t-shirts that's also a task that can be taken up   or for example you have people who are resellers  of materials so materials is like a big another   big task um which we really want to decentralize  because we want to have a really flexible system   i mean we don't want to buy huge piles of fabric  because that's what you can do but we can actually   use these existing resellers who already buy  all of this material and then try to sell it   but they can be part of the network and  therefore have a much bigger um market   and also more security so for example we can  then you know um have stable prices so they   it's a lot of like a trader mentality here um so  people kind of um you know they buy something they   try to sell it it's not really organized and we're  really also helping them be really organized and   um i think it's a it's a really big task we're  trying to do because we're basically trying to um   formalize and and and bring and organize really  all of these millions of actors which can also   be then the people who transport stuff like  there's so many roles that can be taken up um   and we're really trying to organize them and  actually just bring them on on this network   on the on the blockchain so that all of  these transactions are transparent um   that there's not so much corruption taking  place but also them have more of an overview   how much money to have i have actually made  because that's they often have no idea about   that so it's also a big um benefit for them  and uh yeah so the the idea is really that   all of these things exist on the ground um they're  just peer-to-peer they're just not organized   we're trying to do that so what  i'm doing right now mainly is   um really being on the ground and  trying to figure out these structures um   and what yeah our cto then does is he takes all  of this information from me and we think okay how   do these actors really interact what systems can  we build what like roles and rules can we build   so that we actually build institutions and um yeah  an interruptible system that um can then uh really   work actually efficiently and decentralized uh  but not uh yeah uh like like it is now no it it   sounds like a logistical nightmare to to work with  all these different businesses and different parts   of the system to actually make it all work  together especially when all of these people are   probably not used to working collectively to  form a part of a longer and bigger supply chain   i was talking to another person on another  interview that was talk about the supply chain   processes and even in western or developed  countries it's still a mess with handwritten   paper notes in from delivery trucks uh you know  passing it over to a delivery depot and saying   yeah this is what i got and it's just all on paper  and no one really has a clue so um you're solving   a couple of things you're looking at the logistics  and the formalization of the entire supply chain   you're making it on the blockchain so that it is  visible and people can track and see what they're   doing and i guess that's also forms apart for  the people that are buying from the supply chain   they get to see what's happening as well is  that correct exactly so we're mainly targeting   fashion labels who are looking for a different  way or an alternative way of production   so they really want to produce  ethically so fair and also sustainable   and especially the fairness is is  extremely hard to track and this whole   production system right now or how you can produce  fashion right now is it's either very transparent   and really kind of hard to get into  especially as a small label which is   entry market um or it's really  expensive like the only alternative   you have to asia is really maybe europe or  like um if you're if you're in the states   you know this local market but it's quite  expensive because just the living conditions are   quite expensive um yeah and we're really trying  to build africa to to become the the ideal place   to produce fair and sustainable fashion um using  blockchain so that's really the idea because we   see there's so little um in in export being done  now and there's many of these very exploitive   structures which exist in in in asia in china and  bangladesh they don't exist here and we can can   really use that but while we scale it um we don't  want to build the same structures so so that's why   especially blockchain is really doing a lot for  us and that's why we think that we're also like um   solving a huge problem for for these producers  and especially small labels and and we really   think that a lot of um people who want to  you know produce ethical fashion and who now   can't find something on the market which really  takes all of their boxes in terms of style and   um and also fairness and sustainability and we  think that these labels are growing and we want   to serve them that's fantastic i i do see a lot  more of these labels uh trying and aiming for that   ethical part of their uh manufacturing and what  they're offering to their customers it's a really   good and a different hedge and i applaud you for  you know trying to push that side of the market   as well but how did you start all this did did you  just wake up one day and say hey there's there's   a problem here and i think i can solve it i've  got it i'll go to africa and and and work it out   or have you been living in africa for a while and  uganda for a while yes i've been living here for   well i've been around here for like two and a half  three years um yeah so the first time i was here   was like on a student trip actually and it was  like an entrepreneurship um startup tour that's   what we call it and we really visited a lot of  startups and i got a really good insight into   the problems and i basically then said you know  what let me just go to africa and i decided to to   move to uganda for for a while so that was like  about six months um and and i didn't have much   planned but i was like you know i want to start  a business um and that was back in 2019 um just   before covert hit um which also made my trip a bit  shorter it was supposed to be around 10 months but   i learned a lot i i started different projects  which also didn't work out in some of them   and i really learned a lot and throughout this  whole journey um fashion was always a thing that i felt like it was all around me when i was in  in east africa like people are very um creative   um there's i first you know worked with some of  these tailors because i was like huh that's i was   just excited i was i just bought some materials  and went to them and just made some stuff for   myself because i was like oh that's cool i like  fashion and i can i can just produce and it seemed   so easy um to just go there and and they can make  it and they also have you know some some skills of   um of the technical things about pattern making  and of course the the standards are not like   uh like an international uh standard in a way so  this stuff is really lacks uh in in in quality a   little bit but um i was i was really amazed and  and i had a lot of fun with that um and then   yeah so that was really the first thing i  noticed um just when i was living here and   the other thing was really this whole this  huge problem of job creation really i mean   you have these tiny businesses everywhere  and everyone's just trying to survive   yeah and i i really my personal view on africa  is that i think there's so much potential   i feel like a lot of people maybe go here  because they think you know you need to   help these people but really i think there's so  much potential and i was like how can we best   use this potential um with the stuff that  is already on ground so that's really   my my whole idea um how to how to tackle  these problems um yeah and then this   this idea really grew in my mind um  and well i started with fashion because   i think it's it's quite an easy entry market uh  there is this um this market on the other side who   actually has problems producing fair unsustainable  fashion so uh it was yeah it was it was a good   match but um also in in the future i really i want  to produce not only fashion but i think that um   this whole if we cracked the supply chain thing  uh it would be very stupid not just to use it for   one industry but um you know to also produce many  different products and really um industrialize um   african countries without destroying them  and without and fly like without building   these same explorative structures great okay  so really you're building the supply chain   uh infrastructure for industries in africa cool  okay not a small task it's it's um exactly yeah   so how how are you going to go about doing  this it's i know you're on the ground there   talking to manufacturers fabric suppliers printers  etc and and connecting with them at the moment   what about the other side as well and the uh  the retailers the fashion labels and stuff are   you talking to them and how are you gonna connect  uh all the pieces together so we actually have a   couple of of clients now um and we go through this  process of producing stuff for them and actually   putting their ideas into reality at the moment  um which is a really big learning process um   so that's really the we learn a lot on on the  go currently um but at the same time we're also   building a product for them because um and we call  what we call our concept to the to the market uh   we call it ethical fashion as a service because  we not only want to produce fashion but we also   want to you know support them  with the product development   and of course the supply chain the fabric  sourcing the the logistics and we say that we   deliver the transparency and the fairness um at  the same time so that's why we call it ethical   fashion as a service um yeah and we're really  building a platform right now which is going to   launch at the end of august um where people we  have like a basic line of products um which our   producers are trained to do um and on the other  side we have um a network and yeah a database of   fabrics and materials that we can source from so  we're currently building a lot of relationships   with the text type producers we now know okay what  of yeah in in african countries we now know this   is uh the fabrics they produce uh we have pictures  of them so we're really kind of building this   um this platform or this service for labels um  to make it really easy to source that can just   scroll through all of the materials um  and um produce fashion so we also have   building this tool where they can input um kind of  their what they want to produce so how many pieces   if they already have the technical  development done if they want us to do it   and based on that uh we're building the system  which we can then channel to our producers and   our designers and technical designers so that  they are actually having a really easy time   to put their ideas into yeah into reality  um sounds like you've done a lot of work   how long has this project been going for  now around eight months i think so we   started at the end of 2021 yeah the idea  has been there um for much longer but um   yeah 2020.


It sounds like you have been working  hard connecting all the the pieces together and   making this happen um what's the experience going  to be like are you building like an a visual   platform for the the fashion labels to actually  uh have a look at these samples because we're   working globally here and i'm guessing sending  samples around the world is a little hard so   i'm assuming you're going to be building a little  platform or a fairly large platform i should say   where the fashion houses or labels will be able to  log in have a look at like what's what's that side   of things going to be like yeah so we will have  these two products basically um the one is these   these pieces that already exist so for example  a t-shirt we don't have to design a whole new   t-shirt for everyone because a t-shirt you know as  a t-shirt so we have these basic pieces which we   will probably we will send a couple of samples  to europe um so that we can send it from there   and this really shortens the time um and then this  other product this other product is really them   having their very unique ideas um and another  benefit for them is that we can also produce   smaller order sizes because we have a quite  flexible system but um yeah unfortunately we   haven't yet found a way around that we do a  lot of uh we do send them a lot of pictures   so straight from the production actually so for  example a client now um we were producing things   and i gave these orders to some of the producers  and now they've sent me pictures um i'm sending   these pictures to her so we can already now do the  process a little bit online just because everyone   has a smartphone and and we can do that but we  really we're going to formalize that process much   more um yeah to really um get to this final  sample at the end which we can then send um   yeah but well you always have to at least send  one sample because it's a physical product so   people also want to hold it in their hand but  we can really do a lot um with pictures already   so on the blockchain side of things uh what are  you expecting to use cadano the blockchain for   like i know you want to use it to show particular  records and stuff are you uh planning to you know   mark an order and uh put metadata based on where  it is like what what's how are you going to   integrate it in and what what do you see kadana  in the blockchain um playing their part in this   whole process yeah um so that side we're really  still in the in the beginning um i should say   uh for us the transparency um and also in terms of  the um payment is really important because when it   comes to fairness um it's always important to you  know know how how many how much are these people   actually getting paid um yeah so that's really  one thing that's important um other than that   it's really the transparency um that's extremely  important to us we're still working a lot on that   i'm unfortunately also not the expert in that  sense i'm more on the ground i'm also learning   um every day um what can actually be done and  also what can't be done i know you're working   with some other people in fact chris um from merka  who i interviewed in a previous podcast put me in   contact with you so who's the team that you're  working with obviously chris but who else and uh   what what roles does everyone play yeah so we're  currently four co-founders um i'm the ceo uh yeah   i started with the idea then a very good friend  of mine um which i know from uh from university   she is really into this finance and and  legal stuff so she's really working on   getting the economics right um which is a huge  task and also the legal and the logistics because   if you're sending things um you know you have to  account for a lot of taxes and all of that stuff   but she's really also um involved in  so many things it's it's really been   like really core to people in a way um and  then yeah a good friend and mentor of mine   really pushed this idea of of blockchain to us  and then we were like all right we need someone um   who actually knows a lot about it i  mean i i understand the concept um   quite well but i mean i i'm not the one who's  going to implement it um i think there's people   who know that much better um yeah so then we um  got chris on board which was a huge huge ad also   in terms of how um we're actually trying going to  you know build it from the ground up i always knew   there was supposed to be a this tech part it  was also always supposed to be tech enabled um   but chris is really now bringing in this this  factor of how are we actually going to do it   and of course the blockchain part um and then  we have uh gregorin who is really our cmo so   she can really um yeah talk to the  clients she does a lot of the marketing   and and she's also really um interested in the  sustainability and the fair um the fairness   of the project and really um possibly a social  business and not just a business well uh you've   managed to get into contact with some really good  people and form a nice little team there what's   what's your project timeline like like how how  far are you from producing something that can be   tracked and traced and be completely transparent  on the blockchain and be able to present that to   clients and customers as well as the locals  yeah i would say around probably a year   so um as i said we're really using this approach  of um starting on ground and figuring out   what to build before we start building it  which we're doing right now um so i think   yeah we're really trying to get the first orders  and already produce stuff which is maybe not on   the blockchain yet but we know how that process  works um we're also at the same time trying to   to kind of mimic this decentralized network um on  whatsapp so for example most of these producers   have whatsapp so we can already you know use all  of these roles and and for example build different   groups and already get a couple of hundred  producers on this mimic platform um and that we're   going to do that um probably until the end of the  year and my goal would be really to have the first   working system on the blockchain in about a year  so middle of 2022.


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It's amazing that people can   run their entire businesses on whatsapp it's it's  just one of those apps that i don't use uh people   here in australia don't really use it that much i  guess we moved off it um but uh i guess for other   countries that are i guess mobile based they  they're using their mobile phones constantly   whatsapp is a brilliant little tool absolutely i  mean it's really interesting like this whole um   peer-to-peer thing really exists on whatsapp  i mean i feel i think it's also been fueled by   by the pandemic of course but and for example i'm  in a couple of groups with um entrepreneurs and   and producers and this these groups have like  500 messages every day of people posting their   products people interacting uh and that's really  how it works and and what's really amazing and   um which also for me shows this potential is  when i was uh in the beginning of the year i was   in germany for a couple of months but a friend  of mine it was his birthday so i wanted to um   make him a gift so i was like now how am i going  to you know get a gift of something that i want   uh and there was this particular group like a  female entrepreneurship group um and a lot of   sellers and producers were just on there so  um i just posted a picture of something that i   wanted in a way um which i just got off of  google basically and within like two minutes   uh like five people were texting me okay i have  it where can i ship it wow that's amazing and   uh like that's really amazing it is amazing like  there's just these people and that's what we're   trying to do it's this um this hustle culture  in a way of people having their business they're   waiting for something um they don't really have a  big market and and and the market the local market   here in uganda and africa is quite small because  the purchasing power is just not so much um so you   really have this this hustle culture um and people  who want to act on it and and and this this swarm   of small businesses who really want to serve you  um yeah so that that was really amazing and yeah   it's brilliant to be able to tap into that and  actually be on the ground i've i've never been to   anywhere in africa before so it's it's one  definite continent that i do want to get to   as soon as this pandemic thing is over yeah  sooner or later all right this sounds like an   absolutely brilliant project to follow along and  get a little bit of update every once in a while   so i think i will check in on you and see how  things are going and see how business is and see   and see what you're actually producing as well  i've seen a couple of uh shots on your website   um in some like a top skirts and and whatnot are  there some of the designs that you came up with   yourself yeah so these were really one of the  very few first samples um i produced them that   was really last year at the end of last year  where i really tried to test this concept of   can i produce something which is interesting  maybe to the international market um so yeah   these are really uh you know i bought the the  materials and then went to a couple of trailers   um and made these things and they  turned us on really nicely um which which i was really happy about and we were really  able to use these as as our first samples of okay   we can produce something and that's also  how we got our first clients so it's uh   the beauty but yeah the beauty about  what i what i love about this project   is that it's it's a huge idea and it's extremely  complex um but if you really break it down to   um starting you can really start very easily which  enables us to make these um hands-on experiences   very fast and understand our clients extremely  fast and yeah i think when we build this   this um blockchain model on top of it i feel like  then we can really crack uh the scale as well   how can people follow the project where can  we go to find out more i'm assuming you're on   social media all over the place and your website  as well uh what are the references for everyone to   to tune in on yeah so first of all  um the website so wirecollective.com   we're on instagram so our name there's also  wirecollective um yeah and then also me personally   i post a lot of stuff on linkedin i'm extremely  active on linkedin and also there the company page   um where we're going to do much more there um yeah  so these are really the the main things to follow   all right brilliant i did follow you on linkedin  as well when i saw you post about the uh   extraordinary high price of shampoo that you  have to pay for locally there in uganda it's   uh i guess if there's no demand if there's supply  chain issues true true and also this lack of   local production i mean all of this stuff is is  important because these local producers um they   don't really have these standards um to even get  into the local supermarkets which is extremely sad   and and we really i mean we're really fighting  against that and say you know what we're actually   going to export this stuff to to the international  market um and it is actually possible to produce   a great quality here and i've seen people do it  like great quality but it's really only very small   like a very small percentage of businesses who who  have great products the rest is really just there   trying to maybe do what everyone else does and  we're really trying to scale um this high quality   stuff uh to the rest of of these producers i i  have no idea how you are going to train all of the   merchants not merchants the suppliers the tailors  the logistics the the couriers all those people to   actually get the logistics done but um it's it's  quite an effort on your your behalf you've got the   hard really really hard part of it i i think chris  has got the easy easy part just building it yeah   chris always says that he's he's always like his  other like a lot of blockchain projects they're   like just sitting at home and coding something  like that's not hard just being on ground and   like figuring like like physical things  out is so difficult and i mean i'm also   learning it every day things barely go right  um yeah but i mean i i see a lot of i just   see all of the components here um and they're just  not organized and that in my mind really annoys me   in a way because for example there are many many  um trainers and there's so many training programs   especially maybe from international agencies but  they don't train for a real purpose they train   for their program and then you know people  learn skills that are never really needed   or used anywhere so like a friend of  mine she she's doing a similar project   not tech enabled but the on ground stuff  with furniture and she's producing beautiful   furniture with carpenters um and like  she yeah she's also working with these   people who um yeah who train them like these  international organizations but she says they're   training them themselves of like how maybe  europeans did furniture 300 years ago instead   of just getting someone in who is like this is  the world standard you can reach it and people   here also they don't believe that it's possible  to produce stuff here which is which you can sell   i mean i'm like i had i did this post i was so  amazed like i did this post um on linkedin where i   where i posted um a shirt which i  produced um in Uganda with also cotton so   cotton and food material from Uganda um and i  posted this and i i've had so many like hundreds   of people comment and hundreds of Ugandans say  like i didn't think that this was ever possible   to have um to have someone like you wear a t-shirt  that is from Uganda like they were so amazed   um what is possible and i was like yeah so the the  mindset also from the locals is really is really   uh yeah they don't believe they don't really  have the confidence um and i feel like it's   it's possible to change to change that if if they  just um see the the potential and if they also see   um how it's been done in a way yeah mindset's huge  it's yeah it's once you actually understand i i   guess it comes out up from a lot of education as  well and how people are brought up but once that   mindset is changed um yeah it really unlocks a lot  of potential in people yeah no i was just telling   a story where i talked to a friend and they  do uh they wanted to do like shawarma and also   for for the sake of like youth employment  and training of people in the food industry   and they wanted to produce shawarma and how like  these people organized it was like you know they   they had like maybe one um task of like doing the  drama was was on this side of the room the other   one on the other side and they took so long to  to do this this food the simple food basically   assembling it um and then they were like you know  what why don't we put it in a in a lane of making   it fast but still they're very very slow not to  do it and then he said the only way that these   people started being fasted is uh when he  actually showed them a video of some guy   in some another country um who was i think doing  like 20 dramas in one minute um and then they saw   it and they're like ah it's actually possible to  be fast and then they were then they immediately   they they were much faster because they're like  okay actually this is how you do it someone has   done it um and so yeah so in their mind it's  actually possible they believe it's like oh well   if yeah a person can do it i can do it too well  okay wow all right uh Antonia thank you so much   for joining me on this episode it's been absolute  pleasure learning more about the project and more   about yourself as well absolutely thank you so  much um yeah for for having me here and uh for   therefore supporting our vision um it's really  great gotta do it like that you've been listening make sure you check out Antonia on all their  social media profiles follow the project and   find out exactly what's going on it is a pretty  cool little project or not little it's quite a   large project to follow and it'll be interesting  to see how this comes about it's got a really good   team i know Chris from Mirqur is working on the  technical side of things so it will be definitely   implemented well now if you are interested in  more of our content you can check out our audio   podcast there is a link to it up there that you  can find on spotify on apple podcast or anywhere   that you listen to your favorite audio podcast  or if you want to support our content and our   show you can delegate to our staple ada oz where  we will be using all the funds to produce more   absolutely fantastic and wonderful content just  for you so make sure you check that out you'll   find out more information at cardanode.com.au but  like always like i say please give us that thumbs   up click subscribe and hit the notification bell  and you hear more from me soon all right gotta   do it like that you've been listening to the learn  cardinal podcast gotta get it hyped crypto is what   we like but this is not investment or financial  advice gotta do your research cause it's risky   we know it is this show is educational and it's  informative crypto's the future really it ain't

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