Monday 26 December 2022

Fashion Unpicked: couture ensemble by Imane Ayissi | V&A

https://www.youtube.com/embed/J09N7Gw1O6w


One of the most exciting things  about Imane Ayissi, is I always think   elegance, I always think style.  But there's something deceptively   simple about his silhouette, so  they're always very eye-catching. So this wonderful fuchsia pink ensemble  is by the couturier Imane Ayissi, who's   originally from the Cameroon, and one of the key  features of Imane Ayissi's work is this wonderful   coming together of textile traditions from  the continent, so you see here this fabulous   Cameroonian raffia, and he blends that  with Parisian haute couture details,   so it's almost this coming together  of two worlds that you see. But to really understand the beauty of this form,  we need to see it flat. We need to understand   how Imane Ayissi has created this. One of the things that I love about Imane  Ayissi is once you know that his background   was as a ballet dancer, you start to see this  understanding of the way that the body moves   in the way that he cuts his  work, so this piece is wonderful,   very simple at first glance, three metre  length of silk and raffia trim comes to   life when it's worn, so you get a sense of his  understanding of the body and movement.


Whether   that's the sound that the raffia makes  for example or the fluidity of the silk. These wonderful circles that you see  here these are actually the armholes,   so you put your arms through it and  then you swathe the fabric around you. You also get the sense of his mother's influence.  So Imane Ayissi's mother was the first Miss   Cameroon, so also known as Miss Independence,  so this was in 1960. So in fact he learned his   first cutting skills by dismantling her garments  and reconstructing them, then eventually making   clothes for her. But you do get a sense of someone  that has lived with women that are elegant. It's really interesting to try and discover  how it's been made, because it is deceptively   simple. But I know that raffia – bagging out  raffia and silk is actually quite tricky.   But what's gorgeous is it's so neatly made.


There  are no raw edges anywhere. All of the ends of the   raffia have been sandwiched between the two layers  of silk. Normally when you bag out a garment or a   shawl like this one you always have to have, or  you have to leave an opening, through which you   turn the garment or you turn the shawl through to  create this lovely neat finish. We can't find the   join! So we've searched this this piece and we  cannot find the join. It's so neatly handmade. One of the things that I love about this piece,  and one of the first things I notice is the length   of the raffia. You can tell by the length of  the raffia and the evenness of the raffia that   he's clearly using the best quality.


So imagine a  palm leaf. The tip and the base are the shortest   lengths of the leaf – of the fibre. But the middle  sections are always the most expensive because   they're the longest. And so what's lovely is that  you have these lovely long lengths of raffia that   he's used on this garment, rather like many of  the traditionally wrapped garments or the simple   rectangular garments like the agbada the  toghu or the boubou, you have to stand tall   and to be able to wear them.


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You have to  be aware of your body to be able to keep   them looking good, so you get this sense of an  appreciation of a strong woman standing tall,   with poise, with elegance – to be able to carry  off this deceptively simple style that he has.   So I think he has an understanding of  silhouette as well as the body and movement,   which you'll see with this piece  when we look at it on the mannequin. What's really exciting about this ensemble it's  made of two pieces. The top in inverted commas,   and the tailored trousers. So the top's actually  the the rectangle – that long three metre length   of silk that we saw, and it's been almost  put on in a reverse fashion.


So you've put   your arms through, and then this neckline is  created by the fold of fabric as it falls down   and then lands around at your waist level. And  then this is then pulled around to the back. You   can see it following the line of the body here. It comes around and is secured by the tiny   hook and eye fastening and these rouleau loops  that keep it in place around your shoulders. I love the way that the fabric circles the  body and almost encloses the body – encases   it – and the way it flows around the arm to  create that waterfall effect and that swoop   of fuchsia pink silk at the  back. It's almost aquiline. You get a sense of her almost frozen in motion,   and the fluidity of the silk is just  gorgeous the way it falls around your arms. Underneath it's worn with this fabulous  pair of wide leg tailored trousers,   beautifully cut, beautifully balanced  – a high waist design you can see here,   it comes right up into this above the  small of the back, way above the waist. So again these touches that  for me are markers of elegance.


I do love the way that he's playing  with textures. You get the rustle   of the raffia and then you he fuses that with a  lovely shot silk – that sheen of the shot silk   and that fabulously sharp crease in the trouser,  so it's a wonderful use of subtle texture there. What's lovely is that you can  rearrange the drape and have   more of the raffia showing if you want to,  for a more dramatic effect at the back. Looking more closely at the overall silhouette  it's wonderfully dramatic, but I think you also   get a sense of Imane Ayissi's influences.  And he cites as his influences couturiers like   Givenchy or Balenciaga, Madeleine Vionnet,  and I think particularly in this ensemble,   I think with the draping – that lovely fold  swooping down into the waterfall at the back   is an element of Vionnet about that. But I think  the structure – that almost boat neck – almost   50's boat neck effect that he's created through  the fold, for me, is a reminder of Balenciaga.


The thing that marks Imane Ayissi out for me is –  yes he's chosen to be part of the couture system,   but he's always very vocal about wanting to dress   all women and taking references from many  cultures. That for me marks him out amongst   many of the other creatives on the continent –  this cleaving to cultural mixing, this desire   to dress all women. And in doing so  rewriting what African fashions can be..

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